{"id":10186,"date":"2019-03-29T09:40:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-29T07:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/promenada-culturala.ro\/?p=10186"},"modified":"2021-04-12T21:57:22","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T18:57:22","slug":"pasti-sau-paste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/promenada-culturala.ro\/en\/pasti-sau-paste\/","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u0219ti sau Pa\u0219te?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eBun g\u0103sit, stima\u021bii mei companioni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mult\u0103 lume m-a \u00eentrebat cum se spune corect: Pa\u0219ti sau Pa\u0219te. R\u0103spund pe scurt astfel: s\u0103rb\u0103toarea are \u00een originile sale \u2013 dac\u0103 trecem de etapa ebraic\u0103 \u201epesah\u201d \u2013 \u0219i acea azimioar\u0103 numit\u0103 pasc\u0103 (dup\u0103 opinia etnologului Simion Florea Marian; al\u021bi cercet\u0103tori sunt de p\u0103rere c\u0103 mielul jertfit purta acest nume, de \u201epasc\u0103\u201d). La plural, acest cuv\u00e2nt face \u201epa\u0219ti\u201d: o pasc\u0103, dou\u0103 p\u0103\u0219ti, conform unei alternan\u021be obi\u0219nuite \u00een rom\u00e2ne\u0219te, cum e \u0219i \u00een verbul a pa\u0219te: \u201es\u0103 pasc\u0103, s\u0103 pa\u0219ti\u201d sau a na\u0219te: \u201es\u0103 nasc\u0103, s\u0103 na\u0219ti\u201d etc. A\u0219adar, Pa\u0219ti e pluralul de la pasc\u0103. Resim\u021bit, \u00een mod normal, ca un plural, vorbitorii au c\u0103utat, c\u00e2nd era vorba de s\u0103rb\u0103toarea \u00eentr-ale c\u0103rei zile ne afl\u0103m, au c\u0103utat singularul, \u0219i astfel a fost derivat singularul \u201ePa\u0219te\u201d, spun\u00eendu-se, firesc, fie \u201es\u0103rb\u0103torile de Pa\u0219ti\u201d, fie \u201es\u0103rb\u0103toarea Pa\u0219telui\u201d. Am\u00e2ndou\u0103 formele sunt la fel de corecte, \u0219i alte subtilit\u0103\u021bi pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103 nu au substan\u021b\u0103, e o fals\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Spre a v\u0103 convinge suplimentar c\u0103 aceste dou\u0103 forme sunt folosite aleatoriu, ori una ori alta, f\u0103r\u0103 vreo deosebire de sens, am cules din din Dic\u021bionarul limbii rom\u00e2ne al Academiei (dic\u021bionarul tezaur), c\u00e2teva atest\u0103ri ale cuv\u00e2ntului \u00een limba veche, unde le g\u0103sim \u00een mod egal pe am\u00eendou\u0103. La Coresi afl\u0103m \u201ePa\u0219tile\u201d (\u201eAcestea sunt Pa\u0219tile de bucurie \u0219i de veselie\u201d), ca \u0219i la Varlaam (\u201emielu\u0219elul Pa\u0219tilor\u201d), dar \u00een marea Biblie de la 1688 g\u0103sim \u201ePa\u0219tele\u201d (\u201eVa face Pa\u0219tele Domnului \u00een luna a doua \u00eentr-a patrasprazecea zi\u201d). Venind mai \u00eencoace, la Co\u0219buc g\u0103sim \u201ePa\u0219ti\u201d (\u201eEra dup\u0103 Pa\u0219ti \u0219i era un timp bun\u201d), dar la Negruzzi, Ha\u0219deu sau Delavrancea, \u201ePa\u0219tele\u201d: iat\u0103 un citat din Ha\u0219deu: \u201e\u021aara mai \u00eent\u00e2i de toate; Pa\u0219tele mai pe urm\u0103!\u201d). \u0218i la scriitorii moderni g\u0103sim ambele forme, a\u0219a c\u0103, repet, sunt deopotriv\u0103 corecte, una fiind perceput\u0103 ca singular, alta ca plural.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen aceea\u0219i ordine de idei, a\u0219 mai avea de ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 exist\u0103 \u0219i un nume de persoan\u0103, destul de frecvent \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv a noastr\u0103, legat de s\u0103rb\u0103toarea Pa\u0219telui. E vorba de numele Pascal, foarte obi\u0219nuit \u00een rom\u00e2ne\u0219te sub forma Pascu. Ini\u021bial, el era atribuit \u00eendeob\u0219te celor n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103. Originea numelui e u\u0219or depistabil\u0103: ea se afl\u0103 \u00een adjectivul latinesc paschalis (derivat din substantivul pascha) \u0219i care \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201epascal\u201d, \u201ede Pa\u0219ti\u201d, ceva care \u021bine de s\u0103rb\u0103toarea Pa\u0219tilor. \u00cen documente rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, numele Pascal apare de pe la 1428, iar la 1441 g\u0103sim deja varianta autohtona Pascu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu ce s\u0103 \u00eenchei mai bine, dec\u00e2t cu un g\u00e2nd frumos \u0219i nobil?: \u201eOmul nu este dec\u00e2t o trestie, cea mai pl\u0103p\u00e2nd\u0103 din natura: dar este o trestie cuget\u0103toare. Un abur, o pic\u0103tur\u0103 de apa e destul ca s\u0103-l ucid\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care universul l-ar strivi, omul \u00eenc\u0103 ar fi mai presus dec\u00eet ceea ce-l ucide, pentru c\u0103 el \u0219tie c\u0103 moare\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Acest g\u00e2nd a fost pus pe h\u00e2rtie, acum peste 300 de ani, de marele filosof francez Blaise PASCAL.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Sursa: www.pruteanu.ro<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eBun g\u0103sit, stima\u021bii mei companioni. Mult\u0103 lume m-a \u00eentrebat cum se spune corect: Pa\u0219ti sau Pa\u0219te. R\u0103spund pe scurt astfel: s\u0103rb\u0103toarea are \u00een originile sale \u2013 dac\u0103 trecem de etapa ebraic\u0103 \u201epesah\u201d \u2013 \u0219i acea azimioar\u0103 numit\u0103 pasc\u0103 (dup\u0103 opinia etnologului Simion Florea Marian; al\u021bi cercet\u0103tori […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[2919],"class_list":["post-10186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-povestea-vorbelor","tag-pasti-sau-paste-2"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t